Former Cuban leader Raul Castro is engaged in discussions between Cuba and the United States, according to current President Miguel Diaz-Canel on Wednesday. These discussions are in the initial stages and are taking place amid escalating tensions between the two countries. Cuba is facing widespread blackouts due to a failing power grid and an ongoing oil blockade imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump.
The talks are being managed collectively by the Cuban government, as mentioned by Diaz-Canel during a lengthy interview with Spanish leftist figure Pablo Iglesias. Despite Diaz-Canel assuming the presidency in 2018, the 94-year-old Castro, a prominent revolutionary leader and brother of Fidel Castro, remains a significant figure in Cuban politics.
Iglesias visited Cuba along with a delegation of 600 activists from 33 countries to provide humanitarian aid. Diaz-Canel emphasized that reaching an agreement through discussions is a lengthy process that involves establishing dialogue channels, aligning interests, and demonstrating a genuine commitment to the outlined programs.
Raul Castro’s exact role in the ongoing talks remains somewhat uncertain. He previously led historic negotiations with former U.S. President Barack Obama in 2014, resulting in the reopening of embassies and the restoration of diplomatic ties. However, Trump’s administration has taken a different stance, intensifying sanctions and implementing an energy blockade, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio expressing strong opposition to the Castro regime.
In late January, Trump issued threats of tariffs on nations supplying oil to Cuba, aiming to influence changes in the island’s political structure. Despite initial softened threats, the embargo persists, leading to a lack of fuel shipments to Cuba for the past three months. This has caused prolonged power outages and severe disruptions to daily life on the island.
The U.S. has hinted at ongoing negotiations with Cuba, with Trump suggesting potential intervention in the near future. Diaz-Canel confirmed recent talks between Cuban officials and representatives from the U.S. State Department. The president also addressed speculations regarding Castro’s involvement in the diplomatic efforts, emphasizing Castro’s historical significance and continued influence within the Cuban leadership structure.
The United Nations has expressed concerns about the escalating blackouts in Cuba, warning of a looming humanitarian crisis if the situation worsens. UN officials estimate that addressing the energy crisis and hurricane damages from the previous year would require $94 million US. The deteriorating energy grid poses risks to critical medical procedures, vaccination schedules for children, and access to water for numerous individuals, prompting calls for immediate international assistance and sustainable energy solutions.
