Chiefs in Ontario are criticizing the federal government for delaying the introduction of a bill to ensure First Nations have access to safe drinking water. There are concerns that Canada may weaken the proposed legislation before presenting it.

During a news conference on Parliament Hill, First Nations leaders expressed their worries less than 24 hours after Prime Minister Mark Carney announced plans to table a new bill to succeed Bill C-61, known as the First Nations Clean Water Act, in the upcoming spring. The previous Bill C-61 was suspended earlier this year by the Liberal government, and Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Linda Debassige finds it unacceptable that the bill has not been revived yet. The Anishinabek Nation represents 39 First Nations in Ontario.

Debassige emphasized the urgency of the situation, highlighting that other communities do not have to wait as long for water advisories to be lifted. She also raised concerns that Canada is considering amending the legislation in a way that could weaken it, particularly in terms of protecting fresh water sources. There is uncertainty among First Nations leaders about whether the new bill will recognize clean water as a human right.

The Alberta and Ontario governments have opposed the bill, citing concerns about its impact on competitiveness and project development timelines. Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty stated that clean water for communities is a top priority and reassured that efforts are being made to ensure the legislation is robust and responsive to community needs.

At the news conference, Chief Shelly Moore-Frappier of Teme-Augama Anishnabai underscored the importance of a new law as mandated by a 2021 class-action settlement. She expressed frustration over the lack of clarity surrounding the settlement and criticized the government for prioritizing other projects over addressing First Nations’ water concerns.

Chief Gary Quisess of Neskantaga First Nation, where a boil water advisory has been in place for 30 years, voiced disappointment with the government’s handling of the issue. Despite Prime Minister Carney acknowledging the failure to resolve long-term boil water advisories, Quisess felt unheard and unsatisfied with the responses received during the meeting.

The prime minister announced plans to engage with First Nations in a joint first ministers’ meeting early in the new year to address key issues, including water rights. However, the ongoing challenges faced by First Nations in accessing clean water continue to be a pressing issue that requires immediate attention.