Scientists in Alberta are seeking the public’s help in spotting a rare rodent species known as Franklin’s ground squirrel. This species, the focus of a research initiative led by wildlife biologist Jess Haines in collaboration with Nature Alberta, has been observed to be declining in numbers according to local naturalists. Currently classified as “undetermined” by the Alberta government due to insufficient data, the project aims to establish a clearer understanding of the squirrel’s population trend to potentially reclassify it as at-risk.
In contrast to Richardson’s ground squirrels, which adapt well to human-altered environments like pastures and golf courses, Franklin’s ground squirrels rely solely on natural habitats with dense vegetation and forested areas. The conversion of these habitats for agricultural and urban development has directly contributed to the decline of this once widespread species.
Identified locations where Franklin’s ground squirrels still thrive include Wabamun Lake Provincial Park, Pigeon Lake, Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park, Rochon Sands Provincial Park, and Buffalo Lake. Unlike other ground squirrels residing in large colonies, Franklin’s ground squirrels naturally exist in small numbers and are more vulnerable to local extinctions due to their low densities.
To aid in the research efforts, the public is encouraged to report historical and current observations of Franklin’s ground squirrels through platforms like iNaturalist. These submissions assist researchers in mapping the species’ historical and current distribution across the province. The project, led by Haines and her team, involves capturing and studying these squirrels in the wild while also relying on public contributions to gather crucial data.
Myrna Pearman from the Red Deer River Naturalists shared her affinity for Franklin’s ground squirrels, emphasizing their gentle nature and unique interactions with humans. The growing concern over the decline in their numbers has sparked interest in documenting and protecting these creatures.
With no set end date, the ongoing project aims to gather comprehensive information to facilitate informed conservation strategies for Franklin’s ground squirrels. As the team shifts focus periodically, the current emphasis lies on understanding their diet and habitat requirements. Pearman and other enthusiasts hope to bring attention to the conservation needs of this species before it faces further decline.
