Around 240,000 artifacts discovered at an archaeological site in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, are shedding light on the deep human history in the Wakamow Valley. Presentations by archaeologists at the Moose Jaw library unveiled the latest findings last month.

Bill Strongarm, a senator affiliated with the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations from the Touchwood Agency Tribal Council, expressed his satisfaction with the unearthing of the site and artifacts. Strongarm emphasized the sacred significance of the site, which served as a camping ground for the Saulteaux and Assiniboine tribes en route to the Cypress Hills in southwest Saskatchewan. He speculated that the tribes may have halted at the site for water, food replenishment, and possibly even winter stays.

The artifacts discovered are just the beginning of a series of stories awaiting further exploration into the Indigenous history of the area. Strongarm hopes for the establishment of a heritage center to preserve and honor the site.

Alan Kojejbo, a senior archaeologist at Respect Heritage Consulting, revealed that their involvement was prompted by an upcoming highway construction project that would impact the site. The artifacts found date back to both pre- and post-European contact periods, suggesting human activity in the region spanning over 12,000 years. The extensive turnout at the library presentation showcased public interest in the ongoing excavations.

Notable artifacts include stone and bone tools such as projectile points, scrapers, awls, knives, and tools crafted from bison bones. The discovery of plant and pottery evidence adds an exciting dimension to the findings. Of particular interest is the pottery, initially thought to be from Missouri but now believed to originate from areas in southern Manitoba, Ontario, and Minnesota.

Further analysis of plant residue on the artifacts revealed traces of wild rice, beans, corn, and squash, suggesting a combination of cultivation and foraging practices. This unique aspect could make the site one-of-a-kind in Saskatchewan. The artifacts have been forwarded to the Royal Saskatchewan Museum for detailed study to deepen the understanding of the site’s significance.

The discoveries have ignited discussions on the origins of certain crops found at the site and their potential implications for trade and local cultivation practices. Strongarm expressed pride in the archaeological findings, viewing them as a testament to the enduring presence of Indigenous communities on the continent.