A 52-year-old man from Nova Scotia has been given a conditional discharge after being charged with drug offenses related to his leadership of spiritual ceremonies utilizing a hallucinogenic brew from the Amazon at his rural residence. The man, Michael Adzich, will not have a criminal record if he adheres to a three-year probation order, as mandated by Nova Scotia Supreme Court Justice Josh Arnold. Adzich’s defense lawyer argued that a record would impede his client’s ability to travel to Peru for ayahuasca ceremonies.
The judge stated that the probation conditions, along with various aspects of the case, would not undermine public confidence in the enforcement of criminal law by granting a conditional discharge. After the sentencing hearing in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Adzich was met with cheers and applause from over a dozen of his supporters outside the courtroom. Adzich and his advocates believe that the ayahuasca ceremonies can positively impact well-being and assist individuals in coping with trauma.
While initially contesting the charges on the grounds of religious freedom violations, Adzich pleaded guilty in May to importing and possessing DMT for the purpose of trafficking, a substance integral to ayahuasca. The prosecution highlighted potential dangers associated with ayahuasca, particularly for individuals with heart conditions, while the defense argued that Adzich ensured the safety of participants during the ceremonies.
As part of the three-year probation terms, Adzich is required to complete 200 hours of community service, maintain good behavior, and abstain from possessing or consuming DMT and two other substances within Canada. Adzich’s lawyer emphasized the importance of the conditional discharge for his client’s travel aspirations, particularly his desire to participate in ayahuasca ceremonies in Peru.
Although groups in Canada can seek exemptions to use ayahuasca for religious purposes, Arnold pointed out that Adzich had not pursued such an exemption. The judge also expressed concerns regarding Adzich’s actions in importing ayahuasca, describing them as deceptive and potentially harmful to others involved. Text messages analyzed by authorities revealed coded language and efforts to obtain untested ayahuasca, further complicating the case.
In an interview, Adzich’s lawyer acknowledged the judge’s criticisms and stated his acceptance of the court’s decision. The case underscores the complex legal and ethical considerations surrounding the use of substances like ayahuasca for spiritual purposes in Canada.


