The N.W.T. SPCA is urging the territorial government to recognize domestic animals as sentient beings rather than mere property. As per the Dog Act, which governs dog owners’ responsibilities and enforcement, dogs are currently categorized as their owners’ property. The act allows officers to transfer dog ownership if the owner is detained, stating that the dog becomes the property of the new owner.

Concerns about animal welfare in the Northwest Territories have been raised by tourists and residents for years, with the existing legislation restricting authorities’ ability to intervene effectively. The N.W.T. SPCA’s executive director, Nicole Spencer, highlighted the discrepancy between legal allowances and evolving expectations regarding animal care.

Jennifer Friedman, an animal welfare lawyer from Toronto, mentioned that pets are considered property in Ontario and many other Canadian jurisdictions. While some provinces are making changes, like British Columbia expanding criteria for pet considerations in family disputes, enforcement of animal protection laws remains a primary concern.

The Department of Municipal and Community Affairs, responsible for administering the Dog Act, stated that there are no current plans to revise the legislation. Minister Vince McKay emphasized that municipalities hold the responsibility for managing their animals and that a tailored approach is necessary. McKay acknowledged the need for potential updates to the Dog Act but emphasized the importance of balancing legislative priorities.

Ensuring communities have a baseline for animal protection, McKay mentioned the possibility of future reviews but noted the time required for any legislative changes. He emphasized the importance of empowering communities to enhance animal welfare through their own bylaws.