Pope Leo used his Christmas sermon to express concern over the living conditions of Palestinians in Gaza, breaking from the usual solemn tone of the service commemorating the birth of Jesus. Leading his first Christmas Day mass at St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican, the American-born Pope highlighted the symbolism of Jesus being born in a stable, emphasizing God’s presence among all people.
Referencing the tents in Gaza enduring harsh weather conditions, Pope Leo urged contemplation on their plight. Known for his diplomatic approach, Leo, elected in May by the cardinals worldwide, typically avoids direct political statements in his sermons. However, he made an exception on Christmas, also addressing the challenges faced by migrants and refugees crossing the American continent.
While Pope Leo has previously criticized U.S. President Donald Trump’s immigration policies, he did not mention him during this address. In a separate Christmas Eve sermon, the Pope emphasized the importance of aiding the poor and strangers, equating neglecting them to turning away from God.
The Pope has repeatedly voiced concerns about the situation in Gaza, advocating for a resolution that includes a Palestinian state. Despite a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas following extensive conflict, humanitarian organizations report inadequate aid reaching Gaza, where much of the population remains homeless.
During the Christmas service at St. Peter’s Basilica, Pope Leo also mourned the plight of homeless individuals globally and the devastation caused by ongoing wars. He called for an end to all global conflicts and highlighted the vulnerability of populations caught in the crossfire, especially young people coerced into armed conflicts.
In his message to the world, Leo specifically mentioned ongoing conflicts in various regions, including Ukraine, Sudan, Mali, Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, urging an end to violence and advocating for genuine dialogue supported by the international community. Notably, he addressed the situation in Ukraine, where Russian forces pose a threat to vital cities in the country’s eastern defenses, calling for a cessation of hostilities and sincere negotiations.
For Thailand and Cambodia, embroiled in border clashes resulting in casualties, Pope Leo appealed for the restoration of their historical friendship to pave the way for reconciliation and peace.
